Family of Leopold MILLER and Camilla A KAISER
Husband: Leopold MILLER
Name: |
Leopold MILLER3,4,5,6,7 |
Sex: |
Male |
Father: |
Aron Barug MULLER (1804-1885) |
Mother: |
Henriette MARCUS (1821-1901) |
Birth |
27 Oct 1853 |
Hamburg, Germany8,9,10,11,12 |
Arrival |
1861 (age 7-8)13 |
|
Arrival |
1869 (age 15-16)14 |
|
Immigration |
c. 1880 (age 26-27) |
to New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana, USA |
Residence |
1880 (age 26-27) |
Lawrence, Mississippi, USA15 |
|
Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head of House: Self |
Residence |
1881 (age 27-28) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA |
Residence |
1890 (age 36-37) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA16 |
Arrival |
1891 (age 37-38)17 |
|
Residence |
1900 (age 46-47) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA18 |
|
Address: Orange Ward 1
Census Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head of House: Head |
Residence |
1910 (age 56-57) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA19 |
|
Address: Justice Precinct 2
On Census Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head of House: Head |
Residence |
1920 (age 66-67) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA20 |
|
Marital Status: Widowed; Marital Status: Widow; Relation to Head of |
Death |
30 Mar 1954 (age 100) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA |
Wife: Camilla A KAISER
Name: |
Camilla A KAISER21,22,23,24,25,26,27 |
Sex: |
Female |
Father: |
- |
Mother: |
- |
Birth |
11 Sep 1856 |
Louisiana, USA21,25,26,28,29,30,31 |
Residence |
1860 (age 3-4) |
New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana, USA32 |
Residence |
1880 (age 23-24) |
Lawrence, Mississippi, USA33 |
|
Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head of House: Wife |
Residence |
1900 (age 43-44) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA34 |
|
Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head of House: Wife |
Residence |
1910 (age 53-54) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA35 |
|
Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head of House: Wife |
Death |
28 Jun 1916 (age 59) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA21,25,26 |
Burial |
29 Jun 1916 |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA21,25,26 |
Name: |
Etta MULLER21,25,26,36,37,38,39,40,41,42 |
Sex: |
Female |
Birth |
19 Feb 1885 |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA21,25,26,36,43,44,45,46,47 |
Residence |
1900 (age 14-15) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA48 |
|
Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Daughter |
Residence |
1910 (age 24-25) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA49 |
|
Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Daughter |
Residence |
1920 (age 34-35) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA50 |
|
Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Daughter |
Departure |
27 Nov 1929 (age 44) |
Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France51 |
Arrival |
7 Dec 1929 (age 44) |
New York, USA52 |
Residence |
1975 (age 89-90) |
Houston, Harris County, Texas, USA53 |
Death |
10 Mar 1975 (age 90) |
Houston, Harris County, Texas, USA21,25,26,36,42,54 |
Burial |
11 Mar 1975 |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA21,25,26 |
Name: |
Maurice MULLER25,55,56,57,58,59,60,61 |
Sex: |
Male |
Birth |
14 Dec 1883 |
New Orleans, Orleans, Louisiana, USA25,61,62,63,64,65,66,67 |
Residence |
1900 (age 16-17) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA68 |
|
Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son |
Residence |
1910 (age 26-27) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA69 |
|
Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son |
Residence |
btw 1917 and 1918 (age 33-35) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA70 |
Residence |
1920 (age 36-37) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA71 |
|
Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son |
Departure |
27 Nov 1929 (age 45) |
Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France72 |
Arrival |
7 Dec 1929 (age 45) |
New York, USA73 |
Residence |
1942 (age 58-59) |
Houston, Harris County, Texas, USA74 |
Death |
20 Apr 1942 (age 58) |
Houston, Harris County, Texas, USA25,61,75 |
Burial |
1942 |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA25,61 |
Name: |
Joseph MULLER76,77 |
Sex: |
Male |
Birth |
Apr 1881 |
Louisiana, USA78,79 |
Residence |
1900 (age 18-19) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA80 |
|
Marital Status: Single; Relation to Head of House: Son |
Residence |
1910 (age 28-29) |
Orange, Orange County, Texas, USA81 |
|
Marital Status: Widowed; Relation to Head of House: Son |
Note on Husband: Leopold MILLER - shared note
PART J: THE LEOPOLD MILLER LUMBER INTERESTS
by W. T. Block
Perhaps the reader, having already been introduced to J. W. Link, should become better acquainted with Leopold Miller before the writer continues with Miller-Link Lumber Company. Leopold Miller was an even more successful "Horation Alger" immigrant-figure than Alexander Gilmer was because Miller had suffered no fire losses or ships sunk. Miller came to Orange from Germany in 1881 and quickly became successful as a commission merchant. He soon invested his profits by buying large tracts of timberlands in Jasper, Newton, and north Orange counties. In 1883, Sheriff G. W. Michael built a large shingle mill, which he sold out to Leopold Miller in 1887. One source noted that Miller:123
. . . In 1888 organized the L. Miller Lumber and Shingle Company....For the first few years, the mill was kept sawing shingles....The company erected a large lumber mill alongside the shingle mill, and put in new boilers, a double circular and a band mill, gang edgers (gang saw or "bull edger"), trimmers, steam ...... (racial slur-correct name is log turner), flippers, shotgun feed....This mill made a daily cut of 100,000 feet and....The Lutcher and Moore Lumber Company bought out the L. Miller Lumber and Shingle Company in December, 1901.....
. . . Miller came here in 1881, opened a big department store, and made money fast....In 1887 he bought the shingle mill....and soon ran the daily cut from 75,000....to 250,000....He sold his mill....to the Lutcher and Moore Lumber Company for nearly a half million dollars. He still conducts a large mercantile business and has the trade of four large mills....He is president of the Orange and Northwestern Railroad, and vice president of First National Bank.....
A New Orleans editor reported on Leopold Miller in a March, 1889, article, observing that:124
. . . It is said that L. Miller has the latest stock of general goods in the city. His last year's business was $125,000. Mr. Miller is also....one of the partners of Orange Shingle Company and is also interested in the large furniture house of L. Miller and Company.... The same article added that in 1889 the Orange Shingle Company was the largest shingle mill in Orange with a daily cut of 135,000.
Whereas for years, Miller had been limited to logs floated down the Sabine River to his mill, he dreamed of a railroad that would connect his mill with his large timber holdings in three counties. He soon teamed up in February, 1901, with W. H. Stark, vice president of the Lutcher and Moore Lumber Company, as the chief investors of the Orange and Northwestern Railroad from Orange to Buna (later extended to Newton). However, the same month that the last rails reach Buna, December, 1901, Miller sold out his lumber interests to his partner and others at Lutcher and Moore Lumber Company, which soon became the latter's "Lower Mill" until it burned down on August 1, 1915. After 1901, Miller served for years as president of the Orange and Northwestern, but with his expanse of timberlands still intact, he was only biding his time until he and J. W. Link could organize the Miller-Link Lumber Company in 1905 and buy out the Kirby Lumber Company's "Mill D."125
PART K: THE MILLER-LINK LUMBER COMPANY
by W. T. Block
Under Leopold Miller and J. W. Link, who bought "Mill D' in July, 1905, the old Kirby mill seemed to blossom in a way that it never did while Kirby Lumber Corporation owned it. By 1905, J. W. Link became actively caught up in sawmilling, and he certainly guided the new company's financial progress, even if he lacked the mechanical skills of many sawmillers. Although two histories of Miller-Link Lumber Company survive from 1910 and 1916, little space in them is devoted to the mechanical improvements at the mill. In 1909, however, the mill underwent a complete rebuilding to increase its cutting capacity to 125,000 feet daily. Since Miller was one of the earliest band sawmillers at Orange, the writer believes that the owners replaced the double-circular rig with a single-cutting band saw and perhaps a 36-gang saw. The machinery replacements occurred in May, 1909, at the time that Miller-Link added a No. 77 American Woodworking matcher, a high speed machine for dressing flooring, beaded ceiling, centermatch, shiplap, and siding. The machine produced the company's "Faultless" brand of products as follows:126
. . . A specialty is made of "Faultless" flooring, (beaded) ceiling, siding, and finish. Since the adoption of this trademark as applied to the high class of material shipped under this name...."Faultless" is the product of a modern, high speed machine installed in this plant a little more than a year ago (1909).....
It became obvious that logging the Miller-Link sawmill was a trade-off with Kirby Lumber Company. Kirby logged its Call sawmill around 1906 from some of the L. Miller timberlands in Newton County, whereas Kirby provided the Miller-Link mill at Orange with logs skidded into the Sabine River at Whitman's Bluff.126 Beginning in 1905, the Miller-Link sawmill at Orange also received 24 car loads of logs daily from the C. E. Slade logging camp at Quigley, Jasper County, on the Orange and Northwestern Railroad.127 Miller-Link log trains on the Orange and Northwestern traveled at passenger train frequency and scheduling. Logging ended at Quigley in 1909, and it was soon transferred to Bunker Hill, Jasper County, also on the Orange and Northwestern, thirty miles north of Orange. At Bunker Hill, the Miller-Link loggers utilized both a steam log skidder and a steam log loader to facilitate the speed of handling, and their logging spurs crowfooted into the company's pineries on both sides of the railroad. At the height of logging activities at Quigley before 1909, loggers and their families numbered about 150 persons, and probably a like number lived at Bunker Hill.128
On September 1, 1908, Miller-Link tried to expand into Newton County, and the company bought the 50,000-foot Newton Sawmill Company plant at Newton, Texas. However, the year 1909 witnessed lumber overproduction and plummeting prices to the point that Miller had to close down the Newton plant in 1909 in order to keep the Orange plant open. A most grisly death at Newton in February, 1909, witnessed a young Orange man, Walter Bradford, being drawn into the sawmill machinery and was ground to bits; but since sawmill deaths occurred daily in that age, it probably had nothing to do with the mill closing. It is unclear to the writer exactly what happened to the Newton sawmill, but probably it was either sold or dismantled.129
Early in 1910, J. W. Link sold out his interests in the company to L. Miller, and Link moved his family to Houston. There was then considerable reorganization in the lumber company. Miller brought in Oscar S. Tam of Alabama as vice president and general manager over all mill operations. Two of Miller's sons were also active officers of Miller-Link Lumber Company. Joe Miller served as vice president and assistant general manager, and Maurice Miller was secretary- treasurer and purchasing agent for the company.130
Less is known about Miller-Link during the years after 1910, but it appeared the sawmill continued to prosper at least until the end of World War I. The Directory of American Sawmills recorded that in 1915, Miller-Link Lumber Company was still sawing 125,000 feet of yellow pine lumber daily. Some of its products were both for export and for railroad timbers. The company's sawmill and planer could saw and dress timbers up to 42 feet long, whereas the maximum length it could kiln-dry was thirty feet.131
Another history of the Miller-Link Lumber Company of 1916 indicated that nothing had changed drastically at the sawmill, which still was cutting 125,000 feet daily. Its logs were still coming from Jasper and Newton counties and from Calcasieu and Beauregard parishes in Louisiana. The Miller-Link mill owned seven miles of Sabine River frontage and river log booms, giving it ample space to store its logs, even to build up a surplus. Company officers had remained the same since 1910, and in 1916, Leopold Miller was still president of the Orange and Northwestern, the Orange Grocery Company, the Orange Light and Ice Company, and the Orange Rice Mill Company, and he was vice president of the First National Bank and the Yellow Pine Paper Mill Company.132
The advent of World War I was to add unprecedented demand for lumber in order to build wooden ships at the Orange shipyards. Some of the ships were as large as 318 feet long, weighed up to 4,800 tons, and consumed as much as 1.5 million feet of lumber. Once again, Miller-Link moved outside of Orange to purchase a sawmill and again disaster resulted. In 1917 the company bought the R. W. Weir Lumber Company sawmill at Texla, a 75,000-foot mill that employed 200 mill hands and loggers, and a few months later the mill burned in 1918. Although Miller-Link soon rebuilt it with another double-circular mill, the owners soon sold out to the Peavy-Moore Lumber Company of Deweyville.133
The history of Miller-Link Lumber Company after 1918 is even more unclear. Since the huge Orange Lumber Company sawmill at Orange also burned in 1918, Miller-Link Lumber Company sawmill was actually one of the last three or four great sawmills left in town. Although the years 1918 through 1928 were years of prosperity, George Bancroft noted that Miller-Link experienced financial reverses, year uncertain but probably about 1922, and went bankrupt. Bancroft added that around that date, a hurricane flattened the last remaining stand of Kirby Lumber Company timberland in Calcasieu Parish from which the Miller-Link sawmill was logged. The company was finally auctioned at a bankruptcy sale to Peavy-Moore Lumber Company, and the old Miller-Link sawmill was soon dismantled and moved.134
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48 | Ibid. Year: 1900; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll: 1663;
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49 | Ancestry.com, "1910 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;). Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 2, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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50 | Ancestry.com, "1920 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2010;). Year: 1920; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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52 | Ibid. Year: 1929; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715,
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Citation 54: ""
55 | Ancestry.com, "1910 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;). Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 2, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Citation 55: ""
56 | Ancestry.com, "1920 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2010;). Year: 1920; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Citation 56: ""
57 | Ancestry.com, "1900 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2004;). Year: 1900; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll: 1663;
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Citation 57: ""
58 | Ancestry.com, "U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2005;). Registration State: Texas; Registration County: Orange; Roll: 1983499.
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Citation 58: ""
59 | Ancestry.com, "Texas, Death Certificates, 1903–1982" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2013;). |
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Citation 59: ""
60 | Ancestry.com, "New York, Passenger Lists, 1820-1957" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2010;). Year: 1929; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715,
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Citation 60: ""
61 | Ancestry.com, "Web: Texas, Find A Grave Index, 1761-2012" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2012;). |
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Ancestry.com. |
62 | Ancestry.com, "1910 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;). Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 2, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Citation 62: ""
63 | Ancestry.com, "1920 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2010;). Year: 1920; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 63: ""
64 | Ancestry.com, "1900 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2004;). Year: 1900; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll: 1663;
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 64: ""
65 | Ancestry.com, "U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2005;). Registration State: Texas; Registration County: Orange; Roll: 1983499.
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 65: ""
66 | Ancestry.com, "Texas, Death Certificates, 1903–1982" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2013;). |
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 66: ""
67 | Ancestry.com, "New York, Passenger Lists, 1820-1957" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2010;). Year: 1929; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715,
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 67: ""
68 | Ancestry.com, "1900 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2004;). Year: 1900; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll: 1663;
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 68: ""
69 | Ancestry.com, "1910 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;). Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 2, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 69: ""
70 | Ancestry.com, "U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2005;). Registration State: Texas; Registration County: Orange; Roll: 1983499.
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 70: ""
71 | Ancestry.com, "1920 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2010;). Year: 1920; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 71: ""
72 | Ancestry.com, "New York, Passenger Lists, 1820-1957" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2010;). Year: 1929; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715,
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 72: ""
73 | Ibid. Year: 1929; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715,
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Citation 73: ""
74 | Ancestry.com, "Texas, Death Certificates, 1903–1982" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2013;). |
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 74: ""
Citation 75: ""
76 | Ancestry.com, "1900 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2004;). Year: 1900; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll: 1663;
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 76: ""
77 | Ancestry.com, "1910 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;). Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 2, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 77: ""
78 | Ancestry.com, "1900 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2004;). Year: 1900; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll: 1663;
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 78: ""
79 | Ancestry.com, "1910 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;). Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 2, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 79: ""
80 | Ancestry.com, "1900 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2004;). Year: 1900; Census Place: Orange Ward 1, Orange, Texas; Roll: 1663;
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 80: ""
81 | Ancestry.com, "1910 United States Federal Census" (Name: Ancestry.com Operations Inc; Location: Provo, UT, USA; Date: 2006;). Year: 1910; Census Place: Justice Precinct 2, Orange, Texas; Roll:
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Ancestry.com. |
Citation 81: ""